It is well known that Mouseion, Alexandria's famous ancient University was founded by Ptolemy Lagides (Ptolemy I Soter). He was a Greek general, historian and companion of Alexander the Great.
The Ptolemaic Mouseion was conceived of as a cultural center serving the muses – a concept with deep roots in the Greek world. Originally, a Greek mouseion was a purely religious establishment – a temple to the Muses. It was only later that these institutions took on an intellectual, rather than a religious cast.
The Mouseion was a place of study which included lecture areas, gardens, a zoo, and shrines for each of the nine muses as well as the Library itself.
Mouseion was part of the palace complex at Alexandria, which was believed to have been situated along the northeast angle of the promontory of Lochias, which locked in the harbor on the east.
Over 100 scholars lived at the Museum full time to perform research, write, lecture or translate and copy documents. The scholars were engaged in the study of science (eg. Medicine, mathematics, astronomy) and in the study of literature. As well as studying they seem also to have acted as teachers. They all appear to have been supported by the kings who provided them with pay and meals.
Mouseion - University in ancient Alexandria
