The city drew its name from Ayodhya, the legendary birthplace of Rama, the hero of the Hindu epic Ramayana. Through conquests, expansions, and flourishing trade, Ayutthaya swiftly surpassed the influence of the previous capital city of the Kingdom of Thailand.
From the 14th to the 18th centuries, Ayutthaya thrived, emerging as one of the world's largest and most diverse urban centers, and playing a pivotal role in global diplomacy and commerce. Impressive temple complexes adorned the capital, situated in proximity to the Royal Palace, while international trade prospered, transforming Ayutthaya into a truly cosmopolitan metropolis.
Ayutthaya gained renown as a bustling trade hub, attracting merchants from local, European, and Chinese communities who dealt in a variety of goods, including produce, fabrics, and weapons.
The city's fate took a turn in the mid-18th century when the Burmese Konbaung dynasty launched invasions in 1759–1760 and 1765–1767. After a 14-month siege, Ayutthaya fell to the Burmese forces and was completely razed, marking the end of the 417-year-old Ayutthaya Kingdom.
Today, Ayutthaya remains an archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing tourists from all corners of the world who come to explore its historical remains.
Ancient city of Ayutthaya in Thailand
